![]() This alone is enough to defeat the Moon Lord on Master Mode (277,311 combined HP) in about 11 seconds. Usually, it is seen inflicting 20,000 to 30,000 DPS.With its extreme reach and overall output, the Zenith is arguably the strongest weapon in the entire game. ![]() The Zenith passing 7,000,000 DPS against multiple targets The Zenith passing 1,000,000 DPS against The Destroyer. The Zenith maxing out at around 70,000 DPS against a single target. However, the Zenith will in turn lose the ability to home in on enemies since the Zenith itself never homes in because it is always thrown first. With high enough attack speed, it is possible for only the Zenith itself to appear. Thus, a higher attack speed will cause less swords besides the Zenith to appear, and lower attack speed will cause more to appear.
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![]() My language pairs are English to French and English to French. I am willing to work as a freelance translator for your company. I can use Wordfast Anywhere and CAT Tools. This training helped me to acquire further knowledge related to the translation industry. I am right now about to complete community translator training with MCIS Languages Solutions. These work experiences enabled me to master two languages (French that has been my education language from primary school to secondary school and English that I used at university) and have provided me with enough skills to be a freelance translator for an NGO called SOS Children’s Village in Burkina Faso for five years. Besides my teaching job, I have been a Language and Culture Facilitator for Peace Corps for about five years. I have taught English for 18 years in Burkina Faso. Appolinaire Nadembega French to English translator in Canada. My technical know-how, multilingual proficiency, and background translating for corporations position me to add value for clients seeking an accurate and polished translation product. My rock-solid command of grammar, vocabulary, and terminology in all four languages enabled me to produce culturally-nuanced translations tailored to each target market.Īs I embark on freelance translation, I aim to deliver sophisticated, idiomatic translations that properly convey the intent of the source text. Previously, as a professional in-house translator, I honed my skills translating technical manuals, training materials, product specifications, and more into commercially viable deliverables. Having majored in translation and attained fluency in French, Japanese, and Chinese, I have developed specialized expertise adapting complex concepts for international audiences. Ross Johnston French to English translator in Australia.Īlthough a newbie to freelancing, I bring extensive experience translating technical documents over the course of my career thus far. Collaboration with the MINFI of Cameroon 2017 - 2018 Trainee Translator During my internship at MINFI, we had translated financial documents related to the processing of export revenue repatriation files 15,550 words, but also documents related to rural development strategies (16,670words) and those related to the financing program. ![]() Sometimes, I taught French being versatile, I have a good command of French conjugation, grammar and vocabulary. I taught some courses such as mathematics, chemistry, physics and biology in English. At CES de Ndjore, I translated the pedagogical program of the lessons every year. I have been working with MINESEC since 2015. Translation/ Editing / Transcreation/ Proofreading/ Subtitling/ Copywriting/ Transcript / Cinematographic adaptation Area of expertise Food, drinks /mechanical / Automotive / Mathematics / Banking and finance / Chemistry/ Security/ Marketing/ Sport and Gaming/ Energy / Medical / Legal / E-learning / Agriculture/ Literature and comic translation/ Technical / IT and websites / Pharmaceutical/ Cryptocurrencies. Bernadette Nga Ngono French to English translator in Canada.īaccalaureate C (Scientist baccalaureate in 2 languages, French and English) 2010 Yaounde I high teacher training school 2014 (Bilingual Degree ENGLISH AND FRENCH) Yaoundé l university Degree in chemistry 2018(Bilingual Degree ENGLISH AND FRENCH) Yaounde II Soa BANKING FINANCE 2018 (Bilingual Degree ENGLISH AND FRENCH) unique shield where Everlasting Sacrifice could sometimes fail to trigger when reaching full energy shield. Fixed a bug with the Mahuxotl's Machination Mahuxotl's Machinationĭarkest secrets of the Vaal.Mahuxotl's Machination Mahuxotl's Machinationĭarkest secrets of the Vaal. It does not need to spend passive skill point likes cluster/timeless jewel keystones, the player would have this keystone by simply equipping the shield.ĭroppable unique item that related to Everlasting Sacrifice: Vaal Pact The Banished Architect sought to employ all theĭarkest secrets of the Vaal. A heraldic kiteshield is a decorative steel, adamant or rune kiteshield.Players can paint them on a shield easel or banner easel in a player-owned house if they have level 43 Crafting or higher and have been assigned a crest by Sir Renitee in the White Knights Castle.Sir Renitee will not assign a crest unless the player has over level 16 Construction. Movement Speed: -3% Requires Level 46, 60 Str, 60 Int Corrupted Soul Cassie's Shield Shop in Falador, however, usually has none in stock. It can be purchased at Seddu's Adventurer's Store in Nardah. ![]() A player with 42 Smithing can make the shield by using three steel bars on an anvil while carrying a hammer, granting 112.5 Smithing experience. This item can be stored in the treasure chest of a costume room, as part of the steel gold-trimmed armour. The steel kiteshield is the fourth-best smithable kiteshield, requiring 5 Defence to wield. This item cannot be made via the Smithing skill. A kite shield is a large, almond-shaped shield rounded at the top and curving down to a point or rounded point at the bottom developed for mounted cavalry. It is only granted from one item: Mahuxotl's Machination Mahuxotl's Machination Steel kiteshield (g) is a part of steel gold-trimmed armour and a reward from easy Treasure Trails.It has the same stats as a normal steel kiteshield, and requires level 5 Defence to wear. It also lists the items involved in the interactions, as well as other skills involved in processing the item. jewel with modifier Commanded leadership over (10000–18000) warriors under Rakiata.When you reach full Energy Shield, Sacrifice all Energy Shield to gain +5% to all Maximum Resistances for 4 seconds.Įverlasting Sacrifice is a keystone passive skill / keyword. This table shows all possible experience sources for Smithing in the game, as well as all interactions that require a Smithing level. Place into an allocated Jewel Socket on the Passive Skill Tree. Historic They believed themselves the greatest warriors, but that savagery turned upon their own. Passives in radius are Conquered by the Karui Radius: Large Commanded leadership over (10000-18000) warriors under (Akoya-Kaom-Rakiata) 1 List of Shields 1.1 Armour (Strength) 1.2 Evasion (Dexterity) 1.3 Energy Shield (Intelligence) 1.4 Armour/Evasion (Strength/Dexterity) 1. Steel Kite Shield Quality: +20 Chance to Block: 26 Armour: 175 Energy Shield: 34 Movement Speed: -3 Requires Level 46, 60. Steel Buckler, Norman Shield, Kite Shield, Round Shield, Celtic Shield and Steel Boss Medieval and Renaissance Armour Welcome to our pages of European Arms. This keystone will conquer any keystones within the radius of a Lethal Pride Lethal Pride Immortal Ambition is a keystone passive skill which disables both energy shield recharge and regeneration and makes it degenerate by 5 each second, while causing life leech to recover energy shield when on full life. When combined with Avian Twins Talisman no cold or lightning damage from hits is taken. ![]() Vaal Pact The Banished Architect sought to employ all theĭarkest secrets of the Vaal. Interactions - When combined with Mahuxotl's Machination Mahuxotl's Machination Tempered by War is a keystone passive skill which causes 50% of Cold and Lightning Damage to be taken as Fire Damage at the cost of 50% less Cold Resistance and Lightning Resistanceįor more information about taking damage as another element, see Damage taken as. The long kite-shaped shield, typical of Norman knights but also carried by Norman. Tasalio and Valako test you, child of the volcano. Several different shield shapes are shown on the Bayeux Tapestry. The most important of all – have fun and don't be afraid to leave your feedback, we can't get enough of it. Mediocrity is not our thing, so search somewhere else. We want you to be able to download the best stuff only, we don't have anything else to offer. The same goes for everything else, if some 3D comic looks like it was drawn by someone half-blind and half-dense with no grasp of the English language, we won't upload it. We want our adult content to be the best it can possibly be. Say, if a game is not good, if it's boring or just doesn't play well, we won't upload it. That's what we have for you for now.ĭon't worry – we pump out XXX updates every single day, there's this strict quality control too. Our site is generally split into different categories: porn games, 2D comics, 3D comics, artwork/siterips and hentai manga. The games that we have are all free, by the way. The latter is incredibly popular because it's incredibly hot, why wouldn't you want to play a sex-related game that features some hot drawn chick doing basically everything you wanted. It's for all the Japanese porn/anime fans out there, we know there are plenty of you, folks. ![]() Here we offer diversity, we have hentai XXX content, that's pretty hot. You get just right amount of perverted, nothing too outlandish. Believe us, just like everything else on this site, our selection of hardcore comics pornography is done right. Some obsess over dominating women, some even get really freaky with forced sex/sex slavery scenarios, but it's marginally hotter if it's done right. You just have to come up with a hot scenario, and talented people are actually great at that. There are no limitations to what an artist can do – you don't have to deal with primadonna porn stars, clueless amateurs and the like. If we are being honest here, mainstream porn is out of fresh ideas, that's why you'd turn to comics. Sometimes it feels like you are watching the same scene over and over again and that's a recipe for boredom and apathy, nobody likes watching something over and over, no matter how good it originally was. We know that the current product is overly sanitized, it's scripted and just flat-out boring. Sometimes regular porn just doesn't cut it, and we know why. ![]() And why would you enjoy it? The answer is obvious. Unlike so many other porn comics websites, there are no hidden fees, no blows and whistles, no nothing – it's completely free for you to enjoy. We strongly believe in free content, so everything you see on here is free to download and enjoy. This is a website that lets you enjoy all kinds of adult comics. Let’s look at the self-help options like Wave apps and Intuit QuickBooks both offer in terms of their knowledge base and learning support for their existing and future customers. We'll have to give this one to QuickBooks, largely due to its coverage of almost every support channel but especially phone support, which Wave does not offer. QuickBooks also comes with phone support for QuickBooks desktop users, available Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 8 PM Eastern time. The chatbot offers quick answers to questions or will guide you to the right resources from the QuickBooks existing library. QuickBooks does not offer email support, but they do have 24/7 live chat support available for all users. The support team is available Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 4:45 PM Eastern time. Wave offers many customer support options for all customers 24/7 by either Help Desk email support or via an automated chatbot called Mave. Wave accounting vs QuickBooks customer support QuickBooks does not have a free plan, so Wave's free features are why it's best to pick this platform as the winner. Wave is a free set of tools, and then you have premium options for more advanced features like double-entry accounting and the ability to track mileage. These services come with their respective fees, and you can choose to opt for them based on your business's needs. The core features mentioned are completely free to use, while additional paid services can be added on, such as payroll processing, credit card payments, and advanced support options. Wave has a generous free version with access to invoicing, expense tracking, financial reporting, customer and vendor management, tax reports and mobile app. Important to note is that if you decide to use the trial, you are no longer eligible for the 50% discount for your first three months. It does offer a limited 30-day free trial. QuickBooks vs Wave free versionsĪs previously mentioned, QuickBooks does not offer free software. We will give this round to Wave since it offers basic software for free, and if you wish to go with add-ons, they also fall into the reasonably priced range. In case you want to explore both options before committing to one, we suggest taking a 30-day free trial that both platforms offer. QuickBooks has three levels of subscription: Simple Start ($15 per month), Essentials ($30 per month), and Plus plan ($45 per month), but it often offers a special 50% discount for the first three months of subscription. Additional paid options, quoted in CAD, are payroll software (starting from $25 per month), online payment processing (starting at 2.9% + $0.6 per transaction, and personalized advising (starting at $199 per month). Great thing about Wave is that their accounting, invoicing and US-only banking software solution is completely free. When it comes to pricing, both solutions offer several different options ranging from affordable to more expensive, depending on your needs and the number of users. Taxes, payments, time tracking, HR advice Pricing per additional feature.Īrticles, trainings, certifications, community forum, tutorialsĮasy to use, simple interface, low complexityĮasy to use, advanced features, steep learning curve It summarizes side-by-side feature comparison of both tools for easier evaluation of the best accounting software for your business.įree basic services. Take a look at this simple Wave vs QuickBooks comparison chart. These reviews explore pricing, features, key differences, as well as strengths and weaknesses of both platforms, which can be very helpful when deciding what's best for your business. ![]() This software is especially praised for its scalability and the ability to serve businesses of any size, as well as for its extensive third-party integration options and focus on security and data protection.įor a more comprehensive dive into both applications, we recommend reading our detailed Wave review and QuickBooks review. On the other hand, QuickBooks offers a wider set of features and customization that can cater to more advanced accounting needs. ![]() ![]() What's more, many Wave tools have a $0 price tag. It makes it perfect for freelancers or self-employed service providers who want to spend more time growing their business instead of navigating complex platforms.īut do not be fooled by this platform's simplicity! It offers a great set of features like expense tracking, bank, and credit card integration, invoicing, and reporting. Wave is known for its clean and simple look that makes it easy to navigate. QuickBooks is an established player with an impressive suite of services, while Wave is a more modern platform with a simple and easy-to-use interface that does not require a big learning curve. The main difference between QuickBooks and Wave is in their range of features and complexity. What is the difference between Wave and QuickBooks? ![]() ![]() Your Slack form collected the information you needed, but it didn’t reduce the amount of manual work you have to do. They don’t understand that onboarding requires coordinating HR, IT, and finance (both their systems and their people!). They don’t know the status of the process, and they often get frustrated when they can’t easily get an update from you. You have to spend more time keeping managers updated than you spend acting on their requests.Įven worse, those managers aren’t updated as you onboard the employee. To their credit, these managers are eager to get their new employees into the company, but this also creates more work for you. Unfortunately, the managers who fill out the form tend to immediately message you directly after they do so, asking how much longer the onboarding process will take. To streamline that process, you created a Slack form in which you ask managers to submit the new hire’s names, social security numbers, mailing addresses, and bank account information. You’re a human resource specialist who works with managers to onboard their new employees. As a result, get frustrated DMs from other teams wondering whether you’ll be able to run the campaign they need. ![]() Because your team gets these requests often, maybe you forgot to add this request to a tracking spreadsheet (or assumed a colleague was handling it). Your internal clients fill out the form, and it posts the form data to your team channel. You make a Slack form and ask your colleagues to submit required information, hoping this will save you from the trouble of having to ask for it in a direct message. To help other teams ask for a campaign, you created a form in Slack and set it up to ask for the key pieces of information you need to start the campaign: target audience(s), geographic areas, weekly budget, etc. Imagine you’re part of your company’s marketing team that runs Facebook Ads campaigns to advertise your various lines of business. Example #2: Launching a marketing campaign You know things are busy for everyone, but it would have been helpful to know the right person received your information-not to mention getting an update on how much longer it would take to build the quote. You submitted this information into a black hole. You don’t know how often that department monitors the form results, how quickly they assign the information, if they assigned it to the appropriate team member, or if they’ve entered it into a ticketing system to track your request. You submit the information via a Slack form, but you don’t hear back from anyone.īecause you don’t have any personal friendships in that department, you consult the company directory to figure out whom you can message directly. You belong to the sales team, and you’re trying to get a quote from one of your service departments on how long it would take them to fulfill a client’s request. These examples will illustrate why forms often fall short of what you need. Let’s review some common situations in which a company would use a form in Slack in the first place. That’s why we built Wrangle, the ultimate tool for managing requests from other teams in Slack. That way, you actually manage the request to completion rather than hoping you don’t miss anything in a chaotic Slack channel. A workflow starts with an intake form in Slack but then automatically kicks off a series of tasks and approvals, assigned to your team. It turns out that what you really want is a workflow. But now your team has a more important question - how the heck do we track all these requests? How do we make sure someone is assigned to handle them and that they actually get resolved? How do we make sure nothing gets dropped? Sure, forms will fix the immediate problem of people not giving enough context in their request. Unfortunately, you’ll soon find that forms aren’t enough. That way, they provide enough info to explain what they want from your team. ![]() If your team’s Slack channel has become a deluge of requests from other teams, you might want a form that people can fill out. ![]() The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This ensures that you get a fresh and random letter every time. If you’re pleased with the outcome, you can choose to spin again. Step 5: After the spinner stops spinning, a random letter will be displayed. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Alphabet Wheel Spinner will start spinning, and anticipation will build as you wait for it to land on a random letter. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These passwords can be as complex as needed, with various combinations of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. This tool can also be used for such a serious task as generating passwords. For example, you can play a game where you say as many words as possible that start with a certain letter, and this tool will randomly determine what that letter is for each round. ![]() These can be names of cities, countries, animals, etc. In one version of this game you look for words starting with a specific letter. A popular leisure activity for children and adults is playing word games. Since you have the option to choose uppercase or lowercase (or both), you can test your knowledge of both the uppercase and lowercase alphabet by simply generating sequentially random letters. For example, to choose from 1 to 100 enter 1-100 to. ![]() For the Sample Range enter the range of values to randomly choose from. For Sample Size enter the value for the number of samples you need. The random numbers or letters will be the random sample set. This tool can be a great way to teach children or students the letters of the English alphabet. Generate one or more random number or random letter sets from a range of numbers or letters. This tool can be very useful in a number of cases. The user simply inputs their desired parameters, such as the length of the random sequence, number of the sequences to be generated and the type of characters to include, and with the click of the ‘Calculate’ button, this tool produces sequences that adhere to these specifications. These letters can be uppercase or lowercase letters of the English alphabet, numeric or special characters (symbols), depending on the user’s preferences and needs. If you actually want duplicates you may need to try several times.The Random Letter Generator is a user-friendly online tool that allows you to generate random letters. This will allow duplicates but will not necessarily produce duplicates every time. PIN with duplicate digits, choose Sample Size: 4, Sample Range: 0-9, and Allow Duplicates: yes. PIN without duplicate digits, choose Sample Size: 4, Sample Range: 0-9, and Allow Duplicates: no. If you use the link in the "Share this Calculation" box a new randomized set will be generated every time the link is visited. If the sample size is greater than the sample range and duplicates are not allowed, the number of results will be limited by the range. Sample Range enter the range of values to randomly choose from. Sample Size enter the value for the number of samples you need. Generate one or more random number or random letter sets from a range of numbers or letters. In just a few minutes, your 3D printer can spit one out and have you making exact cuts in your crafting projects in no time at all. Mitre boxes are extremely useful when it comes to crafting. Get rid of those 72 measuring spoons from your utensil drawer and replace them all with a single implement! One of the most immediately useful and cool 3D prints in this list, it’ll make for an interesting tool that others will want when they see it. 3D print your own platform jack at home for an easy tool that’s great for painting models and other hobbyist tasks. While it won’t be holding up a car in a garage any time soon, this platform jack can still withstand a fairly reasonable amount of weight, allowing you access to pesky undersides. These modular little guys are modern and fresh and guaranteed to make your mini-garden more attractive. Why use traditional planters to hold your plants? There are cool 3D prints out there that don’t allow you to skip the traditional clay pots. One of the cool things to 3D print is an abstract planter for your succulents and cacti. Why stop there? There are numerous other designs for plates and bowls out there to make eating at home a unique experience. Take this blueberry-themed bowl, for example. With a 3D printer you’ll be able to replace your dinnerware with new and original 3D printer designs in no time at all. Great for home and the office, these are the kinds of simple and effective 3D printer ideas that can make a big impact with very little effort. Get your headphones off your desk and onto a specially crafted hanger of your own design. You can 3D print a pencil holder that is unique to your own personality and have others mistaking your pencil holders again. Organize your desk, and add a little flair at the same time! With these simple 3D printer designs, you’ll have all you need to generate truly unique desktop organizers that not only keep your stuff where it needs to be but look cool as well. Hands-down one of the best things to 3D print, thanks to all the time you’ll save fishing through your pockets. Inspired by Swiss Army Knives, the Proteus Key Holder is a wonderful pocket device that will keep your keys all organized in a logical fashion. This is one of those 3D printer projects you could use in a few ways: gaming, office desk decoration, children’s toy, you name it! Plus, T-Rexes are (always!) cool. Flexi RexĪ simple toy originally created for Settlers of Catan, this project is durable and (in our opinion) cute. It can withstand up to 30kg of weight, which is pretty substantial for rendered plastic! Don’t, however, be tempted to use this to support your own weight, as they are not designed to support that much strain. ![]() This carabiner is surprisingly durable, with a strong frame and a flexible hinge. ![]() This is a great example of what you can make with a 3D printer that can improve your everyday life. They constantly get tangled and eventually produce the dreaded earphone-crackle, rendering your treasured music-makers useless. ![]() If there’s one thing we can all agree on, it’s that earbud cords are a pain in the butt to keep organized. Sunglass Visor ClipĪ handy and practical creation-and one of the simplest 3d printer designs on the list-this quick-to-create project allows you to affix your sunglasses to the visor of your car. It can produce an eye-popping 118db sound, perfect for camping or sporting events. Next in our list of cool things to 3D print is a simple project that can be completed in approximately one hour and will produce a whistle. It’s one of the simplest-and most useful-3D printer projects you can start with. This little guy was designed specifically to test the limits of your machine and calibrate it to operate optimally. The 3DBenchy appears to be nothing more than an adorable plastic boat, but it’s more than that.
![]() :0 zip path: /Applications/Sublime Text 4151 upgrade broken. :0 state path: /Users/paulgallagher/Library/Application Support/Sublime Text/Local Sublime Text is available for Mac OS, Windows and Linux. ![]() :0 packages path: /Users/paulgallagher/Library/Application Support/Sublime Text/Packages Another improvement of Sublime Text is that it can now use GPU on Mac, Windows, and Linux when it renders the interface. Sublime Text, as it has released the new final version of Sublime. :0 working dir: /Users/paulgallagher/MyGithub There is only one version of Sublime Text for macOS. :0 application: /Applications/Sublime Text 4151 upgrade broken.app A simple modifier when performing actions will split the interface to show. Effortlessly Split Panes and Navigate Between Code With the new Tab Multi-Select functionality, tabs become first-class citizens in the interface. :0 executable: /Applications/Sublime Text 4151 upgrade broken.app/Contents/MacOS/sublime_text Sublime Text 4 (Build 4169) See What's New. :0 startup, version: 4151 osx 圆4 channel: stable Sublime Text 4 is now available as a major new release with a bunch of new features including native Apple Silicon M1 chip support, a refreshed user interface. Nothing else is logged when I try clicking on any menu items in sublime: $ "/Applications/Sublime Text 4151 upgrade broken.app/Contents/MacOS/sublime_text" -multiinstance -debug “/Applications/Sublime Text 4151 upgrade broken.app/Contents/MacOS/sublime_text” -multiinstance -debug Else is it possible to fix 4151 so that it does still work on older mac OS versions? When you are ready, open a new window/tab in Sublime, clear your mind, take several deep breaths, and here we go. If no longer supporting the older macOS versions is intended - perhaps it should be noted in the changelog (and is it possible to download older Sublime Text versions that are compatible?). The 4151 changelog does not appear to indicate any change in macOs version support. I know Intel macOs 10.13.6 is no longer supported by Apple, but I am stuck with it for legacy system maintenance. I tried the Sublime Text 4151 upgrade on Apple M1 macOS 13.4.1 and it works fine. Re-installing 4143 got me back to a working system. Luckily I had a kept a copy of the 4143 installer.I tried system restart, app re-install, but 4151 is not working at all.“About Sublime Text”, “File | Open…” do nothing. After the upgrade, Sublime Text no longer functions correctly - it is missing (blank) menu items, and none of the menu items work - e.g.I just got the prompt to upgrade from 4143 to 4151 and I clicked “Install”.Sublime Text 4151 appears to no longer be compatible and work on Intel macOs 10.13.6: ![]() ![]() It was addressed in the releases of 1.1.1n and 3.0.2 on the 15th March 2022. This issue affects OpenSSL versions 1.0.2, 1.1.1 and 3.0. In particular the attacker can use a self-signed certificate to trigger the loop during verification of the certificate signature. However any operation which requires the public key from the certificate will trigger the infinite loop. In the OpenSSL 1.0.2 version the public key is not parsed during initial parsing of the certificate which makes it slightly harder to trigger the infinite loop. Thus vulnerable situations include: - TLS clients consuming server certificates - TLS servers consuming client certificates - Hosting providers taking certificates or private keys from customers - Certificate authorities parsing certification requests from subscribers - Anything else which parses ASN.1 elliptic curve parameters Also any other applications that use the BN_mod_sqrt() where the attacker can control the parameter values are vulnerable to this DoS issue. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a denial of service attack. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has invalid explicit curve parameters. Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point encoded in compressed form. The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop forever for non-prime moduli. See How to fix? for Alpine:3.14 relevant fixed versions and status. Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream libretls package and not the libretls package as distributed by Alpine. ![]() Upgrade Alpine:3.14 zlib to version 1.2.12-r2 or higher. Some common applications bundle the affected zlib source code but may be unable to call inflateGetHeader (e.g., see the nodejs/node reference). NOTE: only applications that call inflateGetHeader are affected. Zlib through 1.2.12 has a heap-based buffer over-read or buffer overflow in inflate in inflate.c via a large gzip header extra field. Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream zlib package and not the zlib package as distributed by Alpine. |
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